Hell Mice part 6: “We Have the Receipts on Regeneron’s Bill Gates-Funded, Abortion-Derived Humanized Mice”

Below is a full cross-post from Julie’s site http://fetalindustry.com


Julie Collorafi Jan 27

*For documentation on how Regeneron uses the HEK293T human embryonic kidney cell line, please see this article or this video.

Regeneron Used Human Fetal Liver To Humanize Their Mice

After an exhaustive search through Regeneron’s published studies, I have verified that Regeneron uses human fetal liver to engineer humanized mice capable of producing human antibodies. Human fetal liver obtained from aborted babies was used in several key studies to humanize the mice Regeneron uses to produce monoclonal antibodies—a fact that is not disclosed on the publicly available literature on the REGN-COV2 antibody cocktail.

The Gates Foundation-Funded MISTRG Mice

As it turns out, Regeneron has developed two humanized mice models, their gene-edited VelocImmune mice, and the MISTRG mice developed at Yale University from 2005 on, with funding from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, which is humanized with fetal liver obtained from Advanced Bioscience Resources, the organ trafficking partner of Planned Parenthoods (exposed by David Daleiden’s undercover videos).

Yale University is a leader in stem cell research. Since 2007, Yale has maintained a Human Embryonic Stem Cell Core where human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) are stored and distributed, and new hESC lines and technology are being developed for researchers in the State of Connecticut. Yale has also been a leader in in vitro fertilization procedures, the first in the Northeast, since the 1980’s which could explain where Regeneron Pharmaceuticals obtains the embryos from IVF procedures which they acknowledged using in research and development in their April, 2020, press statement on stem cell use.

Dr. Richard Flavell, Professor of Immunobiology at Yale University Medical School, and an expert in transgenic mice, received a five-year $17 million grant from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation’s Grand Challenges in Global Health program to develop a human immune system mouse that could be used to test vaccines, so researchers could conduct in vivo testing that would not be safe to conduct in human trials.

Regeneron-Yale’s Close Collaboration on MISTRG Mice

Richard Flavell invited Regeneron Pharmaceuticals to collaborate on the project. Regeneron’s VelociGene technology was employed to knock-in four human cytokine genes in mice embyros to create a strain of immunodeficient mice that would tolerate and adapt to engrafted human hematopoietic (bone-marrow forming) cells.

This strain of chimeric mice (with human liver and blood cells in a human immune environment) was called the MSTRG mouse. The logo for the MSTRG mouse from the MSTRG Mice webpage at the Rongvaux Labs is shown on the left.

The MISTRG Mice webpage states that MISTRG mice were developed from 2005-2014 “in a collaborative effort between the labs of Pr. Richard Flavell (Yale University), Pr. Markus G. Manz (University of Zurich) and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, with funding from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation.”

Another member of the MISTRG mice team mentioned on the MISTRG mice webpage is Cagan Gurer who is identified as an employee of Regeneron Pharmaceuticals and is apparently an expert in generating monoclonal antibodies. On his LinkedIn page he describes himself as an “R&D leader with 13 years of bio-pharmaceutical experience in generating monoclonal antibodies, bi-specifics, human T-cell receptors, and CARs for immuno-oncology therapies.”

(It’s important to note that George Yancopoulos and Sean Stevens of Regeneron, along with Richard Flavell and Markus Manz, are inventors listed on patents on genetically modified and engrafted human immune system mice.)

“Gain of Function Studies” on Mice Humanized with Human Fetal Liver

Dr. George Yancopoulos, Ph.D. and M.D., the co-founder and Chief Scientific Officer of Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, as a graduate student at Columbia University in 1985, proposed developing human immune system mice which could generate human antibodies.

Along with Dr. Richard Flavell and other members of the Yale MSTRG mouse team, Dr. Yancopoulos published two studies in 2011 with their new mouse model, which they called “hIL-3/GM-CSF KI mice”.

In the first study, published in February 8, 2011, they gene edited the mice embryos, and after birth, one set of mice were injected with CD34+ cells extracted from cord blood, and the other set with CD34+ cells extracted from human fetal liver, a technique invented by Professor Markus Manz, at the Institute of Research in Bellinzona, Switzerland. Samples of fetal liver were obtained from Albert Einstein Medical College, NY.

George Yancopoulos and Richard Flavell collaborated with other researchers on a second study published on September 15, 2011, with their human CSF-1 knockin mice. Using Velocigene technology, they inserted, or knocked in, a human CSF1 gene in the corresponding mouse gene in the mouse embryos. Human hematopoietic cells (CD34+ cells) extracted from human fetal liver (obtained from Advanced Bioscience Resources) were injected into the livers of the newborn mice.

The authors claimed evidence of enhanced amounts of human monocytes/macrophages in the bone marrow, spleens, peripheral blood, lungs and liver of the mice They also claimed augmented functional properties of the human monocytes/macrophages obtained from the humanized CSF-1 mice.

Interestingly, in the Discussion, the authors describe this study as a “gain of function” study and conclude that genetic manipulation of humanized mice models significantly improves the engraftment of human tissues onto mice.

In the Acknowledgments section, Advanced Bioscience Resources and Albert Einstein College of Medicine are thanked for their help in collecting human fetal liver samples. The authors also state that this study was funded by a grant from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.

Regeneron-Yale’s New MI(S)TRG Mouse Model Produces Antibodies

A third study published on April 16, 2014, authored by Richard Flavell and other members of the Yale MISTRG mouse program, identifies the new knockin mouse strain as the MI(S)TRG mouse strain, describing how human versions of four cytokine genes were knocked into the corresponding genes of mouse embryos using Regeneron’s Velocigene technology. The same process of engrafting the livers of the newborn mice with CD34+ cells extracted from samples of human fetal liver was followed. The source of the human fetal liver was not disclosed.

A fourth study published on February 23, 2017, by George Yancopoulos, Richard Flavell and other members of the MISTRG mouse program, focused on antibody production in their mouse model, describing how they generated their new human IL-6 knockin mice. They point out how their mouse model does not require “complex surgery to transplant human fetal thymus and liver”, as is common industry praxis in the generation of BLT mice. Furthermore, their mice “can be used to exploit or evaluate immunization regimes that would be unethical or untenable in humans.”

The researchers followed the same process as described before: mouse embryos are gene-edited with Velocigene technology and, after birth, engrafted with human fetal liver-derived CD34+ cells. The fetal liver was obtained from Albert Einstein of Medicine and Advanced Bioscience Resources.

The authors conclude that there was enhanced antibody production in their humanized mouse model.

A fifth study. also co-authored by George Yancopoulos, Richard Flavell, and others was published on November, 7, 2017. The generation of knockin mice was performed with Regeneron’s Velocigene technology, and CD34+ cells extracted from human fetal liver were injected into the livers of the newborn mice. The source of the human fetal liver is not disclosed. In this study, the authors note that their humanized mouse model supports the development and function of NK (natural killer) cells and lymphocytes.

MISTRG6-hACE2 COVID-19 Mouse Used To Test Monoclonal Antibodies

On March 17, 2021, a sixth study was published by Richard Flavell and other members of the MISTRG mouse team, in which they rolled out the MISTRG6-hACE2 model, adapted for COVID-19 research, specifically, the testing of monoclonal antibody therapy.

The same process of generating knockin mice with Regeneron’s Velocigene technology is described, followed by the engraftment of human CD34+ cells from human fetal liver in the livers of newborn mice. The source of the human fetal liver is not disclosed.

In the Acknowledgments section, it is noted that the study was conducted in a Regeneron lab, and the Yale researchers were working under a material transfer agreement with Regeneron.

The study’s purpose was to infect the MISTRG6-hACE2 mouse model with SARS-CoV2 and test the efficacy of monoclonal antibody therapy. The authors concluded that the MISTRG-hACE2 humanized mouse could be of value in determining the timing and efficacy of monoclonal antibody treatments.

Human Fetal Liver Required for Complete Humanization of MISTRG Mice

It is evident from the series of published studies by Regeneron and Yale researchers that the knockin process of inserting human cytokine genes on corresponding genes of mouse embryos resulted in a new strain of mice that support the engraftment of human hepatopoietic cells from fetal, newborn or adult origin.

Furthermore, six of their published studies demonstrate that fetal liver obtained from aborted babies is the preferred choice for engraftment and is the final step of humanization required for the production of antibodies and the testing of monoclonal antibody treatments—a step in the process that has never been disclosed in Regeneron’s online literature about their monoclonal antibody cocktail.

Dr. Tara Sander Lee, of Charlotte Lozier Institute, in her statements, only described the initial Velocigene gene-editing process and is apparently unaware of Regeneron’s long published history of using human fetal liver as a necessary step in the humanization of their mice.

As we have seen, George Yancopoulos’ lifetime goal ever since the 1980’s was to make humanized mice capable of generating fully human monoclonal antibodies, and the MISTRG mice seem to be the fulfillment of that dream. As the MISTRG Mice website explains. the fetal liver-engrafted MISTRG mice support the development of monocytes, macrophages and lymphocytes, and also produce IL-15 which supports the development of human NK cells, all necessary for the production of antibodies.

“The Most Valuable Mice Ever Created”

Dr. George Yancopoulos calls his VelocImmune mice “the most valuable mice ever created” because they have generated billions of dollars in revenue and have led to several FDA-approved drugs. It is not clear, however, where the work of the seemingly innocuous genetically engineered VelocImmune mice ends, and the work of the gruesome MISTRG mice, each garnished with a hefty dose of human fetal liver, begins.

Is Regeneron’s close involvement in the development of the Gates Foundation-funded MISTRG gain-of-function humanized mouse project merely an extraneous academic exercise? This doesn’t seem likely since the engraftment of aborted baby liver is required for the production of fully humanized monoclonal antibodies and for the testing of the monoclonal antibody cocktail.

“Conservative” COVID-19 Treatment of Choice

Dr. Tara Sander Lee’s well-intentioned attempt to sanitize Regeneron’s monoclonal antibody therapy from any abortion-tainted association is unsustainable, but it has provided needed cover for Regeneron to establish its monoclonal antibody cocktail as the “conservative” treatment of choice. A NY Times article wryly commented on how Regeneron’s cocktail has met with “near- universal acceptance” by “vaccine resisters”, mainstream doctors and conservative radio hosts alike and reports how conservative Republican governors have embraced it as an antidote.

However, as we have seen, in addition to the use of the HEK293 stem cell line in the production of REGN-COV2, it is very likely, given Regeneron’s well-documented published research, that “fresh and never frozen” human fetal liver harvested from still-living aborted babies was used to humanize the mice which made the monoclonal antibodies casirivimab and imdevimab, thus radically increasing the amount of cannibalized fetal material being infused into each patient.

Regeneron Pharmaceuticals needs to come clean about the exact role of the fetal liver-engrafted MISTRG mice in the production of its monoclonal antibody therapy, and the Charlotte Lozier Institute needs to reassess their insistence that no fetal tissue was used in the production of REGN-COV2, or in their humanized mice.

Regeneron’s degenerate COVID-19 medicine deserves much more scrutiny. It has been given a free pass for far too long.

Septuagesima Sunday: “I promise to declare a merciless war against myself. My weapons for the battle will be prayer, the practice of the presence of God, and silence.”

Welcome to Septuagesima.

If you want to emerge from Lent farther down the path toward perfection, start now. This involves detaching oneself from anything which is not in keeping with God’s will. Even in the state of grace, His grace is limited by the attachments you’re holding on to. His grace can’t reside where there exists anything contrary to His will, like rooms in your soul closed off to Him because you haven’t cleaned them out. Don’t try to start with the big rooms; you’ll have to work up to those. Start with the pantry and broom closet. The increased graces from these will assist you in the bigger projects.

The following is taken from Divine Intimacy, Father Gabriel of Saint Mary Magdalen, OCD.

Hell Mice part 5: Brains, Spleens, whatever your desire, we’ve got a mouse flavor for you: “Hurry, BOGO specials if you act now”

Who is up for baby human brain transplantation?

I’ll see your brains and raise you some spleens…

The Jackson Laboratory at jax.org claims to be the best of the best:

  • Ability to genetically engineer new strains, including mice that can host patient tumors or specific gene mutations or a human immune system
  • Availability of pure, inbred lines
  • Opportunity to identify disease-causing gene mutations
  • Platform for identifying modifying genes and background effects.
  • Mouse models play an essential role in the drug discovery process. In preclinical trials, mouse models are key to demonstrating the metabolism and absorption, general safety and even efficacy of new medicines. The FDA insists that drug trial designs rely heavily on clinical measures of efficacy. A mouse strain with relevant disease symptoms provides a primary, effective and efficient model that is vital to the process of drug discovery.

But I think these guys win for best marketing department. So darn cute:

“Cyagen utilizes a highly efficient process, including proprietary AI technology, to design and deliver novel genetically engineered models with precision and competitive pricing. As partners, Taconic and Cyagen leverage the power of our complementary approaches to redefine the customer’s experience with custom model generation by bringing the best and most competitive solutions to the market. The Taconic-Cyagen Academic Model Generation Alliance (The Alliance) has capabilities to ensure the success of any project. The Alliance provides specially-tailored products and services for the academic and non-profit markets. Together, we have streamlined the model design process to provide the academic market access to premium model generation and colony management services backed by comprehensive capabilities and cutting-edge, fully licensed technologies with competitive pricing.”

https://www.cyagen.com/us/en/community/promotions/taconic-cyagen-alliance.html?

Also, don’t miss the latest from Julie on the horrific mouse games at University of Pittsburgh. Here is a preview:

  • Julie Collorafi

Humanized Mice Horror at University of Pittsburgh (CAUTION: Graphic Images)

This week Dr. Stacy Transancos of Children of God for Life sent shock waves through the pro-life community with her National Catholic Register article on the horrifying experiments at the University of Pittsburgh involving human fetal scalps being grafted onto mice.

As documented by Judicial Watch and the Center for Medical Progress, the University of Pittsburgh has been building up a federally-funded “Tissue Hub” for human fetal tissue obtained from aborted babies from 6 to 42 weeks gestation. The Center for Medical Progress has also focused on the experiments involving fetal organs at the University of Pittsburgh.

(This study does not involve the testing or development of COVID-19 vaccines and therapeutics which is the focus of my research, but it’s important to add it to the collection of recent government-funded humanized mouse atrocities.)

A team of twelve researchers from the University of Pittsburgh published a study entitled “Development of humanized mouse and rat models with full-thickness human skin and autologous immune cells,” on September 3, 2020, introducing the hSIS mouse (human Skin and Immune System) and the Sprague–Dawley-Rag2 (SRG) rat models. Both rodent models were co-engrafted with human fetal liver, thymus, spleen and fetal liver-derived hematopoietic stem cells with fetal skin and scalp transplants.

The Methods section describes the construction of human Skin and Immune System-humanized rodents: Mice and rats were engrafted with fetal thymus, liver and spleen under the kidney capsule. Hematopoietic CD34+ cells extracted from the fetal liver were injected retro-orbitally (which means behind the eye) and human fetal scalps or human fetal skin without hair transplanted onto the backs of the mice and rats…

Read more: https://www.fetalindustry.com/post/humanized-mice-horror-at-university-of-pittsburgh-caution-graphic-images

Patrick Coffin comes out as BiP: “Seven Pieces of Evidence That Francis Is an Antipope”

Today is 11 Feb 2022, the ninth anniversary of Pope Benedict failing to renounce the Papacy. Patrick Coffin with a brief 30 minute presentation, easily viewed at 1.5x speed, explaining the evidence with noble simplicity. He gets the base premise correct, and the logic flows.

Things are starting to happen, folks.


Seven Pieces of Evidence That Francis Is an Antipope

https://rumble.com/vume9o-seven-pieces-of-evidence-that-francis-is-an-antipope.html

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“In this video, I summarize the one hypothesis that makes sense of the last eight years of chaos and evil in the Catholic Church: that Jorge Mario Bergoglio is an antipope and that the February 11, 2013 abdication by Pope Benedict XVI was not objectively valid.

“Conspiracy theory, white-hot take, or accurate description of reality? Watch this, follow up with the documentation reading links below, and decide for yourself.”

POINTS COVERED:

* Think, don’t emote over this hypothesis

* Weigh the evidence like a juror at a trial

* An antipope is not the antiChrist, but a man falsely believed to be the legitimate pope

* The Church has had over 30 antipopes in 2000 years

* This hypothesis is not sedevacantism

Evidence items:

1) The term “pope emeritus” has no precedent and is confusing
2) Pope Benedict XVI seems to have resigned only part of the papacy, the active ministerium, not the office or munus of the papacy
3) Pope Benedict’s longtime personal secretary Archbishop Georg Gänswein has made statements that appear to affirm Benedict’s continued papal identity
4) Pope Benedict’s correct form of address is still “Your Holiness”
5) There are at least three errors in the official Latin “declaratio” read by Pope Benedict on February 11th 2013
6) “Universal peaceful acceptance by the Church of Francis has never really occurred
7) The canonically illegal behavior of the St. Gallen Mafia cardinals in conspiring to vote in their man from Buenos Aires in 2013 invalidates the Conclave

* Catholics who refuse to even consider this evidence are forced to defend and domesticate the worst pope in history

* Catholics, especially conservative or traditional-minded ones, are in an abusive relationship with a passive-aggressive dictator

* The list of the evils and diabolical confusions perpetrated by Bergoglio is long, comprehensive, and disturbing

* The bottom line: Pope Benedict XVI is a wise and holy man who, in the end, really didn’t want to be Pope.

* He repeatedly asked Pope John Paul II to allow him to retire as prefect of the Congregation of the Doctrine of the Faith.

* In his very first homily as Roman Pontiff, Benedict XVI asked for prayers that “he might not flee out of fear of the wolves.”

* Maybe he didn’t flee the wolves. Maybe he outfoxed them.

RESOURCES MENTIONED:

* Apostolic Constitution “Universi Dominici Gregis,” by Pope St. John Paul II, February 22, 1996:

https://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/apost_constitutions/documents/hf_jp-ii_apc_22021996_universi-dominici-gregis.html

Abdication text (English) from February 11, 2013:
https://www.vatican.va/content/benedict-xvi/en/speeches/2013/february/documents/hf_ben-xvi_spe_20130211_declaratio.html

Interview with Professor Edmund Mazza, Episode #248:
https://www.patrickcoffin.media/is-benedict-xvi-still-the-pope/

* Talk by Uncle Ted the Molester McCarrick, Villanova University Philadelphia (2013): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3JO26X2PpUE

* Full talk (cringe alert): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b3iaBLqt8vg&t=0s

* Interview with Francis for the Belgian Catholic weekly “Tertio” (July 12. 2016)
https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/bollettino/pubblico/2016/12/07/161207a.html

Benedict XVI: Pope “Emeritus”? The “Always Is Also a Forever,” by Prof. Estefanía Acosta, trans. by Clara Eugenia Laverde https://amzn.to/3LneSEy

Mice from Hell 4.0: Just how big is the market for Humanized Mice? What is a good test to find out?

Hint: A really good indicator of market size and competition between brands is when you type a subject into your browser and the first several items that pop up are not actual search results, but rather ads.

Folks, this is big, BIG business. All these companies have popped up with personalized brands of mice to sell to research labs, most certainly including DARPA and CCP. Keep in mind, there are trade secrets and proprietary information at play here, so while everything made public on a website is totally declassified, the more advanced “technology” remains yet hidden. Can you imagine? What we can see easily in a few clicks doesn’t even scratch the surface of what is really going on. But don’t take my word for it, let them explain in their own words. Let’s review just one of the websites and see how good their pitch is.


“The development of novel techniques and systems to study human diseases in both an in vitro and in vivo settings is usually in high demand. Preferably, small animal models are the most efficient approach for studying human afflictions. The immunodeficient mice can permit efficient engraftment with human hematopoietic cells and then generate a functional human immune system. These humanized mouse models are becoming increasingly important for preclinical studies of human immunity, tissue regeneration, hematopoiesis, cancer, and infectious diseases etc. As a world leader in the industry of animal model, Creative Biolabs provides a range of validated humanized BLT mice for our worldwide clients to evaluate the safety and efficacy of potential novel agents.”

Humanized BLT Mouse

“Transplantation of human hematopoietic stem cells into severe combined immunodeficient (SCID) mice leads to long-term engraftment and systemic reconstitution with human progenitor, B, and myeloid cells, but interestedly, human T cells are rarely present in any tissue. While the implantation of SCID mice with human fetal thymus and liver (SCID-hu thy/liv mice) permits the development of abundant thymocytes that are localized in the human organoid implant, there is minimal systemic repopulation with human T cells. The BLT mouse is a modification of the SCID-Hu model which was developed by Joseph McCune in the early 1900s. Humanized BLT SCID mouse models are established by co-implanting human fetal liver and autologous thymus fragments under the renal capsule of an immunodeficient mouse and then, either before or after preconditioning, human HSCs isolated from the same fetal liver are injected intravenously to engraft the bone marrow. As in the Hu-SRC-SCID model, all lineages of human hematopoietic cells develop.”

Applications

“One of the greatest impacts of humanized mice has been in the field of HIV research. The BLT humanized mouse model is particularly promising since the combination of transplantation of human fetal pluripotent hematopoietic stem cells with surgical engraftment of human fetal thymic tissue leads to improved T cell reconstitution, maturation, and selection. To date, the humanized BLT mouse models have been used to study many aspects of HIV infection including prevention, mucosal transmission, HIV-specific innate and adaptive immunity, viral latency, and novel antiretroviral and immune-based therapies for suppression and reservoir eradication.”

Establishment of Humanized BLT Mouse

Humanized BLT Mice

Fig. 1. Approaches for the engraftment of human immune systems in immunodeficient mice. To establish BLT (bone marrow, liver, thymus) mice, fetal liver and thymus fragments are implanted under the renal capsule in irradiated adult immunodeficient mice, and HSCs derived from the same fetal liver are injected intravenously. (Shultz et al., 2012)

Features

  • A complete human immune system is engrafted in the absence of human-specific exogenous cytokines
  • T cells are HLA restricted
  • Higher levels of total human haematopoietic cell engraftment are achieved than in the Hu-SRC-SCID model
  • It is the only model that leads to the generation of a human mucosal immune system

“The advantageous features of the humanized BLT mouse models have made them particularly valuable in many areas of biomedical research, such as immune systems, infectious disease, and tumor immunology. With advanced technology and extensive professional knowledge, scientists at Creative Biolabs have established a group of humanized BLT mouse models that have been verified already and these models are available for delivery or being incorporated into our drug efficacy testing services.”

As a world leader in the industry of animal model, Creative Biolabs also offers other Humanized Mouse Models you may be interested in:• Humanized PBL SCID Mice
• Humanized SRC SCID Mice
• Humanized BLT Mice
• Humanized Immune Checkpoint knock-in Mouse Models

“If you are interested in learning more about Creative Biolabs’ animal models or drug discovery service, please contact us for more details.”

https://www.creative-biolabs.com/drug-discovery/therapeutics/humanized-blt-mice.htm

Monoclonal antibodies derived from Humanized Mice are literally exploding in popularity and pervasiveness… every person on earth will eventually consume these materials (if we allow it)

So, what is the connection between humanized mice and monoclonal antibodies? Read on.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31644151/

“Monoclonal” means these drugs have singular specificity… they only match up with the one antigen/protein they are targeting, and since they are fully human, produced from a mouse but containing no mouse parts, no risk of rejection whatsoever. But this also means there needs to be tons of new drugs, each treating one specific thing. Think of it as the opposite of a “broad spectrum antibiotic.”

In fact, there are over 500 different monoclonal antibodies either approved or investigational. You’re going to need a lot of mice for that, to say nothing of other all the other drugs that can now be tested on human immune systems. Remember, the humanized mice first have their own immune systems canceled, either genetically or by irradiation, then replaced with a fully human immune system, including the BLT, BLT-L mice built with parts from fresh, never frozen babies.

As an aside, in case this hasn’t occurred to you: While humanized mice with fully human immune systems are “perfect” for testing and producing medicines, their diabolical perfection also means they are ideal for testing things to judge their lethality in humans. Gain of Function research, anyone? If you are attempting to engineer a bio-weapon, these are the mice you want.

Okay. The following list includes mabs tested on various types of mice, but anything tested in the past 5-6 years is almost certainly done with the fully human variety. First column is drug name, second column is the brand name. The nomenclature works as follows: All drugs with names ending in “umab” were developed and produced with fully human mice. Are you or your family members taking any of these? Look closely.

(formatting is a bit wonky… link to the wiki page at the end)

< td>mesothelin
NameTrade nameTypeSourceTargetApprovedUse
3F8mabmouseGD2 gangliosideneuroblastoma
Abagovomab[1]mabmouseCA-125 (imitation)ovarian cancer
Abciximab[2]ReoProFabchimericCD41 (integrin alpha-IIb)Y[3]platelet aggregation inhibitor
Abituzumab[4]mabhumanizedCD51cancer
Abrezekimab[5]Fabhumanizedinterleukin 13?
Abrilumab[6]mabhumanintegrin α4 β7inflammatory bowel diseaseulcerative colitisCrohn’s disease
Actoxumab[6]mabhumanClostridium difficileClostridium difficile colitis
Adalimumab[7]HumiramabhumanTNF-αY[8]rheumatoid arthritisCrohn’s disease, plaque psoriasispsoriatic arthritisankylosing spondylitisjuvenile idiopathic arthritishemolytic disease of the newborn
Adecatumumab[9]mabhumanEpCAMprostate and breast cancer
Aducanumab[10]Aduhelmmabhumanbeta-amyloidY[11]Alzheimer’s disease
Afasevikumab[12]mabhumanIL17A and IL17Fmultiple sclerosis
Afelimomab[2]F(ab’)2mouseTNF-αsepsis
Alacizumab pegol[13]F(ab’)2humanizedVEGFR2cancer
Alemtuzumab[14]Lemtrada, CampathmabhumanizedCD52Ymultiple sclerosis
Alirocumab[15]PraluentmabhumanPCSK9Yhypercholesterolemia
Altumomab pentetateHybri-ceakermabmouseCarcinoembryonic antigen (CEA)colorectal cancer (diagnosis)
Amatuximab[16]mabchimericcancer
AmivantamabRybrevantBsMAbhumanEpidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), cMetYnon-small cell lung cancer
Anatumomab mafenatox[17]FabmouseTumor-associated glycoprotein 72 (TAG-72)non-small cell lung cancer
Andecaliximab[18]mabchimericgelatinase Bgastric cancer or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma
Anetumab ravtansine[4]mabhumanmesothelin (MSLN)cancer
Anifrolumab[19]Saphnelomabhumaninterferon α/β receptorY[20]systemic lupus erythematosus
AnsuvimabEbangamabhumanEbola virus glycoproteinYtreatment of Zaire ebolavirus (Ebola virus)
Anrukinzumab[13] (= IMA-638)[21]mabhumanizedIL-13asthma
Apolizumab[22]mabhumanizedHLA-DR ?hematological cancers
Aprutumab ixadotin[23]mabhumanFGFR2?
Arcitumomab[24]CEA-ScanFab’mouseCarcinoembryonic antigen (CEA)gastrointestinal cancers (diagnosis)
Ascrinvacumab[12]mabhumanactivin receptor-like kinase 1cancer
Aselizumab[25]mabhumanizedL-selectin (CD62L)severely injured patients
Atezolizumab[26]TecentriqmabhumanizedPD-L1Ycancer
Atidortoxumab[27]mabhumanStaphylococcus aureus alpha toxin?
Atinumab[16]mabhumanRTN4?
Atoltivimabmabhumanpart of Atoltivimab/maftivimab/odesivimab for treatment of Zaire ebolavirus (Ebola virus)
Atoltivimab/maftivimab/odesivimabInmazebmabhumanYtreatment of Zaire ebolavirus (Ebola virus)
Atorolimumab[2]mabhumanRhesus factorhemolytic disease of the newborn[citation needed]
Avelumab[12]BavenciomabhumanPD-L1Ycancer
Azintuxizumab vedotin[28]mabchimeric/humanizedCD31 9cancer
Bamlanivimab[29]mabhumanspike protein receptor binding domain (RBD) of SARS-CoV-2Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) when used with etesevimab[30]Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)
Bapineuzumab[31]mabhumanizedbeta amyloidAlzheimer’s disease
Basiliximab[32]SimulectmabchimericCD25 (α chain of IL-2 receptor)Yprevention of organ transplant rejections
Bavituximab[1]mabchimericphosphatidylserinecancer, viral infections
BCD-100?humanPD-1melanoma
Bectumomab[32]LymphoScanFab’mouseCD22non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (detection)
Begelomab[6]mabmouseDPP4?
Belantamab mafodotin[5]BlenrepmabhumanizedB-cell maturation antigen (BCMA)Yrelapsed or refractory multiple myeloma
Belimumab[33]BenlystamabhumanB-cell activating factor (BAFF)Ysystemic lupus erythematosus without renal or CNS involvement
Bemarituzumab[27]mabhumanizedFGFR2gastric cancer or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma
Benralizumab[34]FasenramabhumanizedCD125Yasthma
Berlimatoxumab[27]mabhumanStaphylococcus aureus bi-component leukocidin?
Bermekimab[32]XilonixmabhumanIL1Acolorectal cancer
Bersanlimab[5]mabhumanICAM-1?
Bertilimumab[25]mabhumanCCL11 (eotaxin-1)severe allergic disorders
Besilesomab[35]ScintimunmabmouseCarcinoembryonic antigen (CEA)-related antigeninflammatory lesions and metastases (detection)
Bevacizumab[14]AvastinmabhumanizedVEGF-AYmetastatic cancer, retinopathy of prematurity
Bezlotoxumab[32]ZinplavamabhumanClostridium difficileYClostridium difficile colitis
Biciromab[32]FibriScintFab’mousefibrin II, beta chainthromboembolism (diagnosis)
Bimagrumab[36]mabhumanACVR2Bmyostatin inhibitor
Bimekizumab[37]BimzelxmabhumanizedIL17AIL17FIL17AFYpsoriasis
Birtamimabmabchimericserum amyloid A proteinamyloidosis
Bivatuzumab[32]mabhumanizedCD44 v6squamous cell carcinoma
Bleselumab[12]mabhumanCD40organ transplant rejection
Blinatumomab[32]BlincytoBiTEmouseCD19Ypre-B Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) (CD19+)
Blontuvetmab[38]BlontressmabveterinaryCD20
Blosozumab[39]mabhumanizedSOSTosteoporosis
Bococizumab[32]mabhumanizedPCSK9dyslipidemia
Brazikumab[18]mabhumanIL23Crohn’s disease
Brentuximab vedotin[32]AdcentrismabchimericCD30 (TNFRSF8)YHodgkin’s lymphomaanaplastic large-cell lymphoma
Briakinumab[32]mabhumanIL-12IL-23psoriasisrheumatoid arthritisinflammatory bowel diseasesmultiple sclerosis
Brodalumab[39]SiliqmabhumanIL-17YPlaque psoriasis
Brolucizumab[26]BeovuscFvhumanizedvascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGFA)Ywet age-related macular degeneration
Brontictuzumab[6]mabhumanizedNotch 1cancer
Burosumab[18]CrysvitamabhumanFGF 23YX-linked hypophosphatemia
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Cabiralizumab[38]mabhumanizedCSF1Rmetastatic pancreatic cancer
Camidanlumab tesirine[27]mabhumanCD25 (α chain of IL-2 receptor)B-cell Hodgkin’s lymphoma, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, acute lymphoblastic leukemia, acute myeloid leukemia
Camrelizumab[23]mabhumanizedPD-1hepatocellular carcinoma
Canakinumab[40]IlarismabhumanIL-1Ycryopyrin-associated periodic syndrome
Cantuzumab mertansine[39]mabhumanizedCanAg (a glycoform of MUC1)colorectal cancer etc.
Cantuzumab ravtansine[39]mabhumanizedCanAg (a glycoform of MUC1)cancers
Caplacizumab[41]CablivisdAbhumanizedVWFYthrombotic thrombocytopenic purpurathrombosis
Casirivimab[29]mabhumanspike protein receptor binding domain (RBD) of SARS-CoV-2Yes when used with imdevimab[42][43]Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)
Capromab[32]ProstascintmabmouseGlutamate carboxypeptidase IIYprostate cancer (detection)
Carlumab[16]mabhumanMCP-1oncology/immune indications
Carotuximab[38]mabchimericendoglinangiosarcoma
Catumaxomab[31]Removab3functrat/mouse hybridEpCAMCD3Yovarian cancer, malignant ascites, gastric cancer
cBR96-doxorubicin immunoconjugatemabhumanizedLewis-Y antigencancer
Cedelizumab[44]mabhumanizedCD4prevention of organ transplant rejections, treatment of autoimmune diseases
Cemiplimab[32]LibtayomabhumanPDCD1Ycutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
Cergutuzumab amunaleukin[12]mabhumanizedIL2cancer
Certolizumab pegol[40]CimziaFab’humanizedTNF-αYCrohn’s diseaserheumatoid arthritisaxial spondyloarthritispsoriasis arthritis
Cetrelimab[5]mabhumanPD-1cancer
Cetuximab[32]ErbituxmabchimericEpidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)Ymetastatic colorectal cancer and head and neck cancer
Cibisatamab[5]mabhumanizedCEACAM5cancer
Cilgavimab[29]mabhumanspike protein receptor binding domain (RBD) of SARS-CoV-2Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) when used with tixagevimab[45]Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)
Cirmtuzumab[32]?humanizedROR1chronic lymphocytic leukemia
Citatuzumab bogatox[46]FabhumanizedEpCAMovarian cancer and other solid tumors
Cixutumumab[32]mabhumanIGF-1 receptor (CD221)solid tumors
Clazakizumab[47]mabhumanizedInterleukin 6 (IL-6)rheumatoid arthritis
Clenoliximab[32]mabchimericCD4rheumatoid arthritis
Clivatuzumab tetraxetan[32]hPAM4-CidemabhumanizedMUC1pancreatic cancer
Codrituzumab[4]mabhumanizedglypican 3cancer
Cofetuzumab pelidotin[27]mabhumanizedPTK7cancer
Coltuximab ravtansine[4]mabchimericCD19cancer
Conatumumab[46]mabhumanTRAIL-R2cancer
Concizumab[36]mabhumanizedtissue factor pathway inhibitor (TFPI)bleeding
Cosfroviximab[28]ZMappmabchimericebolavirus glycoproteinEbola virus
Crenezumab[32]mabhumanized1-40-β-amyloidAlzheimer’s disease
Crizanlizumab[23]Adakveomabhumanizedselectin PYsickle-cell disease
Crotedumab[38]mabhumanglucagon receptor (GCGR)diabetes
CR6261mabhumanInfluenza A hemagglutinininfectious disease/influenza A
Cusatuzumab[5]mabhumanized< a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CD70">CD70cancer
Dacetuzumab[13]mabhumanizedCD40hematologic cancers
Daclizumab[48]ZenapaxmabhumanizedCD25 (α chain of IL-2 receptor)Yprevention of organ transplant rejections, multiple sclerosis
DalotuzumabmabhumanizedIGF-1 receptor (CD221)cancer etc.
Dapirolizumab pegol[10]mabhumanizedCD154 (CD40L)?
Daratumumab[49]DarzalexmabhumanCD38Y[50]multiple myeloma
Dectrekumab[26]mabhumanIL-13?
DemcizumabmabhumanizedDLL4cancer
Denintuzumab mafodotin[6]mabhumanizedCD19cancer
Denosumab[51]ProliamabhumanRANKLYosteoporosis, bone metastases etc.
Depatuxizumab mafodotin[23]mabchimeric/humanizedEGFRglioblastoma
Derlotuximab biotinmabchimerichistone complexrecurrent glioblastoma multiforme
DetumomabmabmouseB-lymphoma celllymphoma
Dezamizumab[23]mabhumanizedserum amyloid P component?
DinutuximabUnituxinmabchimericGD2 gangliosideYneuroblastoma
Dinutuximab betaQarzibamabchimericGD2 gangliosideYneuroblastoma
Diridavumabmabhumanhemagglutinininfluenza A
Domagrozumab[38]mabhumanizedGDF-8Duchenne muscular dystrophy
Dorlimomab aritox[52]F(ab’)2mouse??
Dostarlimab[53]JemperlimabhumanizedPCDP1Yendometrial cancer
DrozitumabmabhumanDR5cancer etc.
DS-8201?humanizedHER2gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma
Duligotuzumab[15]mabhumanizedERBB3 (HER3)testicular cancer
Dupilumab[36]DupixentmabhumanIL-4RαYatopic dermatitis, asthma, nasal polyps
Durvalumab[26]ImfinzimabhumanPD-L1Ycancer
DusigitumabmabhumanILGF2B-cell malignancies
Duvortuxizumab[28]scFvchimeric/humanizedCD19CD3Ecancer
Ecromeximab[22]mabchimericGD3 gangliosidemalignant melanoma
Eculizumab[22]SolirismabhumanizedC5Yparoxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuriaatypical hemolytic uremic syndrome
Edobacomabmabmouseendotoxinsepsis caused by Gram-negative bacteria
EdrecolomabPanorexmabmouseEpCAMcolorectal carcinoma
Efalizumab[7]RaptivamabhumanizedLFA-1 (CD11a)psoriasis (blocks T-cell migration)
Efungumab[1]MycograbscFvhumanHsp90invasive Candida infection
Eldelumab[4]mabhumaninterferon gamma-induced proteinCrohn’s diseaseulcerative colitis
Elezanumab[23]mabhumanrepulsive guidance molecule A (RGMA)spinal cord injury and multiple sclerosis
Elgemtumab[26]mabhumanERBB3 (HER3)cancer
ElotuzumabEmplicitimabhumanizedSLAMF7Ymultiple myeloma
ElsilimomabmabmouseIL-6?
Emactuzumab[6]mabhumanizedCSF1Rcancer
Emapalumab[23]Gamifantmabhumaninterferon gammaYhemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis
EmibetuzumabmabhumanizedhHGFRcancer
Emicizumab[12]Hemlibramabhumanizedactivated F9F10Yhaemophilia A
Enapotamab vedotin[5]mabhumanAXLcancer
EnavatuzumabmabhumanizedTWEAK receptorcancer etc.
Enfortumab vedotinPadcevmabhumannectin-4Y[54]urothelial cancer
Enlimomab pegol[55]mabmouseICAM-1 (CD54)?
Enoblituzumab[23]mabhumanizedCD276cancer
EnokizumabmabhumanizedIL9asthma
Enoticumab[15]mabhumanDLL4?
EnsituximabmabchimericMUC5ACcancer
EpcoritamabBsMAbhumanCD3CD20B-cell lymphoma
Epitumomab cituxetan[56]mabmouseepisialin?
EpratuzumabmabhumanizedCD22cancer, systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)
Eptinezumab[23]Vyeptimabhumanizedcalcitonin gene-related peptideY[57]migraine
Erenumab[23]Aimovigmabhumancalcitonin gene-related peptide receptor (CGRP)Ymigraine
Erlizumab[58]F(ab’)2humanizedITGB2 (CD18)heart attackstroketraumatic shock
Ertumaxomab[31]Rexomun3functrat/mouse hybridHER2/neuCD3Ybreast cancer etc.
EtaracizumabAbegrinmabhumanizedintegrin αvβ3Ymelanoma, prostate cancerovarian cancer etc.
Etesevimab[29]mabhumanspike protein receptor binding domain (RBD) of SARS-CoV-2Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) when used with bamlanivimab[30]Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)
Etigilimab[5]mabhumanizedTIGIT?
Etrolizumab[16]mabhumanizedintegrin β7inflammatory bowel disease
EvinacumabEvkeezamabhumanangiopoietin 3Ydyslipidemia
Evolocumab[36]RepathamabhumanPCSK9Yhypercholesterolemia
Exbivirumab[59]mabhumanhepatitis B surface antigenhepatitis B
Fanolesomab[17]NeutroSpecmabmouseCD15appendicitis (diagnosis)
Faralimomabmabmouseinterferon receptor?
Faricimab[60]VabysmomabhumanizedVEGF-A and Ang-2Yangiogenesis, ocular vascular diseases
Farletuzumabmabhumanizedfolate receptor 1ovarian cancer
FasinumabmabhumanNerve growth factor (HNGF)acute sciatic pain
FBTA05[61][62]Lymphomun3functrat/mouse hybridCD20chronic lymphocytic leukaemia
Felvizumabmabhumanizedrespiratory syncytial virusrespiratory syncytial virus infection
Fezakinumab[63][64]mabhumanIL-22rheumatoid arthritispsoriasis
Fibatuzumab[65]mabhumanizedephrin receptor A3?
FiclatuzumabmabhumanizedHepatocyte growth factor (HGF)cancer etc.
FigitumumabmabhumanIGF-1 receptor (CD221)adrenocortical carcinomanon-small cell lung carcinoma etc.
Firivumab[6]mabhumaninfluenza A virus hemagglutinin?
FlanvotumabmabhumanTYRP1 (glycoprotein 75)melanoma
FletikumabmabhumanIL 20rheumatoid arthritis
Flotetuzumab[5]di-scFvhumanizedIL 3 receptorhematological malignancies
Fontolizumab[22]HuZAFmabhumanizedIFN-γCrohn’s disease etc.
Foralumab[66]mabhumanCD3 epsilon?
Foravirumab[46]mabhumanrabies virus glycoproteinrabies (prophylaxis)
Fremanezumab[23]Ajovymabhumanizedcalcitonin gene-related peptide alpha and betaYmigraine
Fresolimumab[49]mabhumanTGF-βidiopathic pulmonary fibrosisfocal segmental glomerulosclerosis, cancer
Frovocimab[53]mabhumanizedPCSK9hypercholesterolemia
Frunevetmab[67]Solensia[68]mabveterinarynerve growth factor (NGF)[68]Ypain associated with osteoarthritis in cats[68]
FulranumabmabhumanNerve growth factor (NGF)pain
Futuximab[15]mabchimericEpidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)cancer
Galcanezumab[38]EmgalitymabhumanizedcalcitoninYmigraine
GaliximabmabchimericCD80B-cell lymphoma
GancotamabscFvhumanHER2/neucancer
GanitumabmabhumanIGF-1 receptor (CD221)cancer
Gantenerumab[40]mabhumanbeta amyloidAlzheimer’s disease
Gatipotuzumab[28]mabhumanizedMUC1cancer
Gavilimomab[58]mabmouseCD147 (basigin)graft versus host disease
Gedivumab[28]mabhumanhemagglutinin HA?
Gemtuzumab ozogamicin[23]MylotargmabhumanizedCD33Yacute myelogenous leukemia
GevokizumabmabhumanizedIL-1βdiabetes etc.
Gilvetmab[28]mabveterinaryPCDC1?
Gimsilumab[27]mabhumanCSF2rheumatoid arthritis
Girentuximab[49]Rencarexmabchimericcarbonic anhydrase 9 (CA-IX)clear cell renal cell carcinoma[69]
Glembatumumab vedotin[34][70]mabhumanGPNMBmelanoma, breast cancer
Golimumab[59]SimponimabhumanTNF-αYrheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis
GomiliximabmabchimericCD23 (IgE receptor)allergic asthma
Gosuranemabmabhumanizedtau proteinprogressive supranuclear palsy
GuselkumabTremfyamabhumanIL23Ypsoriasis
Ianalumab[27]mabhumanBAFF-Rautoimmune hepatitis
Ibalizumab[40]Trogarzomabhumanized< /td>CD4YHIV infection
Sintilimab?humanPD-1squamous cell non-small cell lung cancer
Ibritumomab tiuxetanZevalinmabmouseCD20Ynon-Hodgkin’s lymphoma
IcrucumabmabhumanVEGFR-1cancer etc.
Idarucizumab[4]PraxbindmabhumanizeddabigatranYreversal of anticoagulant effects of dabigatran
Ifabotuzumab[23]mabhumanizedEPHA3glioblastoma multiforme[71]
IgovomabIndimacis-125F(ab’)2mouseCA-125ovarian cancer (diagnosis)
Iladatuzumab vedotin[27]mabhumanizedCD79Bcancer
Imalumab[6]mabhumanmacrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF)cancer
Imaprelimab[5]mabhumanizedmelanoma cell adhesion molecule (MCAM)?
ImciromabMyoscintmabmousecardiac myosinYcardiac imaging
Imdevimab[29]mabhumanspike protein receptor binding domain (RBD) of SARS-CoV-2Yes when used with casirivimab[42][43]Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)
Imgatuzumab[15]mabhumanizedEpidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)cancer
Inclacumab[41]mabhumanselectin Pcardiovascular disease
Indatuximab ravtansine[39]mabchimericSDC1cancer
Indusatumab vedotin[26]mabhumanGUCY2Ccancer
Inebilizumab[12]UpliznamabhumanizedCD19Y[72]cancer, systemic sclerosismultiple sclerosis
InfliximabRemicademabchimericTNF-αYrheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, psoriatic arthritis, psoriasis, Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis
Intetumumab[73][74]mabhumanCD51solid tumors (prostate cancer, melanoma)
InolimomabmabmouseCD25 (α chain of IL-2 receptor)graft versus host disease
Inotuzumab ozogamicin[35]BesponsamabhumanizedCD22YAcute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL)
Ipilimumab[51]YervoymabhumanCD152Ymelanoma
Iomab-B?mouseCD45ablation of bone marrow
Iratumumab[51]mabhumanCD30 (TNFRSF8)Hodgkin’s lymphoma
IsatuximabSarclisamabchimericCD38Ymultiple myeloma
Iscalimab[5]mabhumanCD40?
Istiratumab[27]mabhumanIGF1RCD221advanced solid tumors
Itolizumab[66]AlzumabmabhumanizedCD6Ypsoriasis
IxekizumabTaltzmabhumanizedIL 17AYautoimmune diseases
KeliximabmabchimericCD4chronic asthma
Vectibix
Labetuzumab[7]CEA-CidemabhumanizedCarcinoembryonic antigen (CEA)colorectal cancer
Lacnotuzumab[28]mabhumanizedCSF1macrophage colony stimulating factor (MCSF)cancer
Ladiratuzumab vedotin[27]mabhumanizedLIV-1cancer
Lampalizumab[15]FabhumanizedComplement factor D (CFD)geographic atrophy secondary to age-related macular degeneration
Lanadelumab[38]TakhzyromabhumankallikreinYangioedema
Landogrozumab[12]mabhumanizedGDF-8muscle wasting disorders
Laprituximab emtansine[38]mabchimericepidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)?
Larcaviximab[28]mabchimericebolavirus glycoproteinEbola virus
LebrikizumabmabhumanizedIL-13asthma
Lemalesomab[58]mabmouseNCA-90 (granulocyte antigen)diagnostic agent
Lendalizumab[38]mabhumanizedC5?
Lenvervimab[5]mabhumanizedhepatitis B surfage antigenhepatitis B
Lenzilumab[6]mabhumanCSF2chronic myelomonocytic leukemia and juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia
Lerdelimumab[17]mabhumanTGF beta 2reduction of scarring after glaucoma surgery
Leronlimab[5]mabhumanizedCCR5breast cancer, HIV
Lesofavumab[28]mabhumanhemagglutinin HA?
Letolizumab[28]scFvhumanizedtumor necrosis factor related activation protein (TRAP)inflammatory diseases
Lexatumumab[1]mabhumanTRAIL-R2cancer
Libivirumab[59]mabhumanhepatitis B surface antigenhepatitis B
Lifastuzumab vedotinmabhumanizedphosphate-sodium co-transportercancer
Ligelizumab[15]mabhumanizedIGHEsevere asthma and chronic spontaneous urticaria
Loncastuximab tesirine[75][65]ZynlontamabchimericCD19Yrelapsed or refractory large B-cell lymphoma
Losatuxizumab vedotin[28]mabchimeric/humanizedepidermal growth receptor factor (EGRF), ERBB1 HER1cancer
Lilotomab satetraxetan[26]mabmouseCD37cancer
LintuzumabmabhumanizedCD33cancer
Lirilumab[15]mabhumanKIR2Dsolid and hematological cancers
Lodelcizumab[36]mabhumanizedPCSK9hypercholesterolemia
Lokivetmab[26]Cytopoint[76]mabveterinaryCanis lupus familiaris IL31Yclinical signs of atopic dermatitis in dogs[76]
Lorvotuzumab mertansinemabhumanizedCD56cancer
Lucatumumab[13]mabhumanCD40multiple myelomanon-Hodgkin’s lymphomaHodgkin’s lymphoma
Lulizumab pegol[6]mabhumanizedCD28autoimmune diseases
Lumiliximab[9]mabchimericCD23 (IgE receptor)chronic lymphocytic leukemia
Lumretuzumab[6]mabhumanizedERBB3 (HER3)cancer
Lupartumab[23]mabhuman?
Lupartumab amadotin[23]mabhumanLYPD3?
Lutikizumab[23]mabhumanizedinterleukin 1 alpha?
Maftivimabmabhumanpart of Atoltivimab/maftivimab/odesivimab for treatment of Zaire ebolavirus (Ebola virus)
Mapatumumab[31]mabhumanTRAIL-R1cancer
MargetuximabMargenza[77]mabhumanizedHER2Ybreast cancer
Marstacimabmabhumantissue factor pathway inhibitor (TFPI)bleeding with hemophilia
Maslimomab?mouseT-cell receptor
Mavrilimumab [34]mabhumanGMCSF receptor α-chainrheumatoid arthritis
Matuzumab[25]mabhumanizedEpidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)colorectal, lung and stomach cancer
Mepolizumab[44]BosatriamabhumanizedIL-5Yasthma and white blood cell diseases
Metelimumab[25]mabhumanTGF beta 1systemic scleroderma
Milatuzumab[13]mabhumanizedCD74multiple myeloma and other hematological malignancies
MinretumomabmabmouseTAG-72tumor detection (and therapy?)
Mirikizumab[27]mabhumanizedIL23Apsoriasis
Mirvetuximab soravtansinemabchimericfolate receptor alphaovarian cancer
MitumomabmabmouseGD3 gangliosidesmall cell lung carcinoma
ModotuximabmabchimericEGFR extracellular domain IIIcancer
Mogamulizumab[16]PoteligeomabhumanizedCCR4Yadult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma
Monalizumab[12]mabhumanizedNKG2Arheumatoid arthritis, gynecologic malignancies, and other cancers
Morolimumab[78]mabhumanRhesus factor
Mosunetuzumab[27]mabhumanizedCD3EMS4A1CD20cancer
Motavizumab[1]Numaxmabhumanizedrespiratory syncytial virusrespiratory syncytial virus (prevention)
Moxetumomab pasudotoxLumoxitimabmouseCD22Yhairy cell leukemia
Muromonab-CD3[79][80]Orthoclone OKT3mabmouseCD3prevention of organ transplant rejections
Nacolomab tafenatoxFabmouseC242 antigencolorectal cancer
Namilumab[16]mabhumanCSF2
Naptumomab estafenatox[81]Fabmouse5T4non-small cell lung carcinoma, renal cell carcinoma
Naratuximab emtansine[38]mabchimericCD37
NarnatumabmabhumanMST1R (aka RON)cancer
Natalizumab[78]Tysabrimabhumanizedintegrin α4Ymultiple sclerosis, Crohn’s disease
Navicixizumab[38]mabchimeric/humanizedDLL4 and VEGFAcancer
Navivumab[12]mabhumaninfluenza A virus hemagglutinin HA
NaxitamabDanyelza?humanizedc-MetYhigh-risk neuroblastoma and refractory osteomedullary disease
Nebacumabmabhumanendotoxinsepsis
Necitumumab[82]PortrazzamabhumanEpidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)Ynon-small cell lung carcinoma
Nemolizumab[26]mabhumanizedIL31RAeczema[83]
NEOD001?humanizedamyloidprimary systemic amyloidosis
NerelimomabmabmouseTNF-α?
Nesvacumabmabhumanangiopoietin 2cancer
Netakimab[5]Efleiramabchimericinterleukin 17Aplaque psoriasis
Nimotuzumab[51][84]BioMab-EGFR, Theracim, Theralocmabhumanizedepidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)Ysquamous cell carcinoma, head and neck cancer, nasopharyngeal cancerglioma
NirsevimabmabhumanRSV fusion glycoproteinrespiratory syncytial virus
Nivolumab[6]OpdivomabhumanPD-1Ycancer
Nofetumomab merpentanVerlumaFabmouse?cancer (diagnosis)
ObiltoxaximabAnthimmabchimericBacillus anthracis anthraxYBacillus anthracis spores
ObinutuzumabGazyvamabhumanizedCD20Ychronic lymphatic leukemia
OcaratuzumabmabhumanizedCD20cancer
Ocrelizumab[1]OcrevusmabhumanizedCD20Ymultiple sclerosis
Odesivimabmabhumanpart of Atoltivimab/maftivimab/odesivimab for treatment of Zaire ebolavirus (Ebola virus)
OdulimomabmabmouseLFA-1 (CD11a)prevention of organ transplant rejections, immunological diseases
Ofatumumab[31]Arzerra, Kesimpta[85]mabhumanCD20Ychronic lymphocytic leukemiamultiple sclerosis[85]
OlaratumabLartruvomabhumanPDGF-R αYcancer
Oleclumab[28]mabhuman5′-nucleotidasepancreatic and colorectal cancer
Olendalizumab[28]mabhumanizedcomplement C5asystemic lupus erythematosus, lupus nephritis, acute graft-versus-hose disease
Olokizumab[66]mabhumanizedIL6rheumatoid arthritis
Omalizumab[58]XolairmabhumanizedIgE Fc regionYallergic asthma
Omburtamab[53]mabmouseCD276cancer
OMS721?humanMASP-2atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome
OnartuzumabFabhumanizedhuman scatter factor receptor kinasecancer
Ontuxizumabmabchimeric/humanizedTEM1cancer
Onvatilimab[5]mabhumanVISTA (protein) (VSIR)?
OpicinumabmabhumanLINGO-1multiple sclerosis
Oportuzumab monatox[82]ViciniumscFvhumanizedEpCAMbladder cancer
Oregovomab[17]OvaRexmabmouseCA-125ovarian cancer
Orticumab[15]mabhumanoxLDL
Otelixizumab[13]mabchimeric/humanizedCD3diabetes mellitus type 1
OtilimabmabhumanGMCSFosteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis
OtlertuzumabmabhumanizedCD37cancer
Oxelumab[39]mabhumanOX-40asthma
OzanezumabmabhumanizedNOGO-AALS and multiple sclerosis
Ozoralizumab[39]mabhumanizedTNF-αinflammation
Pagibaximab[31]mabchimericlipoteichoic acidsepsis (Staphylococcus)
PalivizumabSynagis, AbbosynagismabhumanizedF protein of respiratory syncytial virusYrespiratory syncytial virus (prevention)
Pamrevlumab[12]mabhumanconnective tissue growth factor (CTGF)idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), pancreatic cancer
Panitumumab[59]mabhumanepidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)Ycolorectal cancer
Pankomabmabhumanizedtumor specific glycosylation of MUC1ovarian cancer
Panobacumab[82]mabhumanPseudomonas aeruginosaPseudomonas aeruginosa infection
Parsatuzumab[15]mabhumanizedEGFL7cancer
Pascolizumab[22]mabhumanizedIL-4asthma
Pasotuxizumab[6]mabchimeric/humanizedfolate hydrolasecancer
Pateclizumab[39]mabhumanizedlymphotoxin alpha (LTA)TNF
Patritumab[41]mabhumanERBB3 (HER3)cancer
PDR001?humanizedPD-1melanoma
Pembrolizumab[10]KeytrudamabhumanizedPD-1Y[86]melanoma and other cancers
PemtumomabTheragyn?mouseMUC1cancer
Perakizumab[15]mabhumanizedIL 17Aarthritis
PertuzumabPerjetamabhumanizedHER2/neuYcancer
Pexelizumab[17]scFvhumanizedC5reduction of side effects of cardiac surgery
Pidilizumab[36]mabhumanizedPD-1cancer and infectious diseases
Pinatuzumab vedotin[36]mabhumanizedCD22cancer
Pintumomabmabmouseadenocarcinoma antigenadenocarcinoma (imaging)
Placulumab[15]mabhumanhuman TNFpain and inflammatory diseases
Prezalumab[38]mabhumanhuman TNF
Plozalizumab[12]mabhumanizedCCR2diabetic nephropathy and arteriovenous graft patency
Pogalizumab[38]mabhumanizedtumor necrosis factor receptor (TNFR) superfamily member 4?
Polatuzumab vedotin[36]PolivymabhumanizedCD79BYdiffuse large B-cell lymphoma
Ponezumabmabhumanize dhuman beta-amyloidAlzheimer’s disease
Porgaviximab[28]mabchimericZaire ebolavirus glycoproteinEbola virus disease
Prasinezumab[27]mabhumanizedAlpha-synucleinParkinson’s disease
Prezalizumab[38]mabhumanizedinducible T-cell co-stimulatory ligand (ICOSL)?
PriliximabmabchimericCD4Crohn’s disease, multiple sclerosis
Pritoxaximab[36]mabchimericE. coli shiga toxin type-1?
Pritumumabmabhumanvimentinbrain cancer
PRO 140?humanizedCCR5HIV infection
Quilizumab[41]mabhumanizedIGHEasthma
Racotumomab[82]VaxiramabmouseNGNA gangliosideYnon-small cell lung cancer
Radretumab[16]mabhumanfibronectin extra domain-Bcancer
Rafivirumab[46]mabhumanrabies virus glycoproteinrabies (prophylaxis)
RalpancizumabmabhumanizedPCSK9dyslipidemia
RamucirumabCyramzamabhumanVEGFR2Ysolid tumors
RanevetmabmabveterinaryNGFosteoarthritis in dogs
Ranibizumab[9]LucentisFabhumanizedVEGF-AYmacular degeneration (wet form)
Raxibacumab[35]mabhumananthrax toxin, protective antigenYanthrax (prophylaxis and treatment)
Ravagalimab[5]mabhumanizedCD40Crohn’s disease
Ravulizumab[27]UltomirismabhumanizedC5Yparoxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuriaatypical hemolytic uremic syndrome
Refanezumabmabhumanizedmyelin-associated glycoproteinrecovery of motor function after stroke
Regavirumabmabhumancytomegalovirus glycoprotein Bcytomegalovirus infection
Regdanvimab[29]Regkirona[87]mabhumanspike protein receptor binding domain (RBD) of SARS-CoV-2Y[87]Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)
RelatlimabmabhumanLAG3melanoma
Remtolumab[23]mabhumaninterleukin 17 alpha, TNF?
Reslizumab[7]CinqairmabhumanizedIL-5Yinflammations of the airways, skin and gastrointestinal tract
Rilotumumabmabhumanhepatocyte growth factor (HGF)solid tumors
Rinucumabmabhumanplatelet-derived growth factor receptor betaneovascular age-related macular degeneration
Risankizumab[12]SkyrizimabhumanizedIL23AYCrohn’s disease, psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, and asthma
RituximabMabThera, RituxanmabchimericCD20Y[88]lymphomas, leukemias, some autoimmune disorders
Rivabazumab pegol[12]mabhumanizedPseudomonas aeruginosa type III secretion system?
RobatumumabmabhumanIGF-1 receptor (CD221)cancer
RmabRabiShield?humanra bies virus G glycoproteinYpost-exposure prophylaxis of rabies
Roledumab[66]mabhumanRHD (gene) (RHD)Rh disease
Romilkimab[5]mabchimeric/humanizedinterleukin 13?
RomosozumabEvenitymabhumanizedsclerostinYosteoporosis
Rontalizumab[49]mabhumanizedIFN-αsystemic lupus erythematosus
Rosmantuzumab[23]mabhumanizedroot plate-specific spondin 3cancer
Rovalpituzumab tesirine[12]mabhumanizedDLL3small cell lung cancer
Rovelizumab[44]LeukArrestmabhumanizedCD11CD18Yhaemorrhagic shock etc.
Rozanolixizumab[23]mabchimeric/humanizedFCGRTImmune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP), myasthenia gravis
Ruplizumab[14]AntovamabhumanizedCD154 (CD40L)Yrheumatic diseases
SA237?humanizedIL-6Rneuromyelitis optica and neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders
Sacituzumab govitecan[23]TrodelvymabhumanizedTROP-2Y[89]triple-negative breast cancer
Samalizumab[39]mabhumanizedCD200cancer
Samrotamab vedotin[5]mabchimeric/humanizedLRRC15cancer
Sarilumab[41]KevzaramabhumanIL6Yrheumatoid arthritisankylosing spondylitis
Satralizumab[67]EnspryngmabhumanizedIL6 receptorYneuromyelitis optica
Satumomab pendetidemabmouseTAG-72cancer (diagnosis)
SecukinumabCosentyxmabhumanIL 17AYuveitisrheumatoid arthritis psoriasis
Selicrelumab[28]mabhumanCD40?
Seribantumab[36]mabhumanERBB3 (HER3)cancer
Setoxaximab[36]mabchimericE. coli shiga toxin type-2?
Setrusumab[27]mabhumansclerostin (SOST)?
Sevirumab?humancytomegaloviruscytomegalovirus infection
SibrotuzumabmabhumanizedFAP (gene) (FAP)cancer
SGN-CD19AmabhumanizedCD19acute lymphoblastic leukemia and B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma
SHP647?humanmucosal addressin cell adhesion moleculeCrohn’s disease
Sifalimumab[16]mabhumanIFN-αsystemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), dermatomyositispolymyositis
SiltuximabSylvantmabchimericIL-6Ycancer
Simtuzumab[15]mabhumanizedLOXL2fibrosis
Siplizumab[22]mabhumanizedCD2psoriasis, graft-versus-host disease (prevention)
Sirtratumab vedotin[27]mabhumanSLITRK6cancer
SirukumabmabhumanIL-6rheumatoid arthritis
Sofituzumab vedotinmabhumanizedCA-125ovarian cancer
Solanezumab[82]mabhumanizedbeta amyloidAlzheimer’s disease
Solitomab[41]BiTEmouseEpCAMgastrointestinal, lung, and other cancers
Sonepcizumab[90]?humanizedsphingosine-1-phosphatechoroidal and retinal neovascularization
Sontuzumab[84]mabhumanizedepisialin
Sotrovimab[29]Xevudymabhumanspike protein receptor binding domain (RBD) of SARS-CoV-2Y[91][92]Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)
Spartalizumab[27]mabhumanizedPDCD1CD279melanoma
Stamulumab[1]mabhumanmyostatinmuscular dystrophy
SulesomabLeukoScanFab’mouseNCA-90 (granulocyte antigen)osteomyelitis (imaging)
Suptavumab[23]mabhumanRSVFRmedically attended lower respiratory disease
Sutimlimab[60]Enjaymomabchimeric/humanizedcomplement component 1s (C1s)Ycold agglutinin disease
Suvizumab[34]mabhumanizedHIV-1viral infections
Suvratoxumab[28]mabhumanStaphylococcus aureus alpha toxinnosocomial pneumonia
Tabalumab[39]mabhumanB-cell activating factor (BAFF)B-cell cancers
Tacatuzumab tetraxetanAFP-Cidemabhumanizedalpha-fetoproteincancer
Tadocizumab[84]Fabhumanizedintegrin αIIbβ3percutaneous coronary intervention
Tafasitamab[44]Monjuvimabhumanized (from mouse)CD19Yrelapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma
Talacotuzumab[27]mabhumanizedCD123leukemia etc.
Talizumab[33]mabhumanizedIgEallergic reaction
TalquetamabBsMAbhumanGPRC5DCD3relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma
Tamtuvetmab[38]TactressmabveterinaryCD52
Tanezumab[46]mabhumanizednerve growth factor (NGF)pain
Taplitumomab paptox[58]mabmouseCD19cancer[citation needed]
TarextumabmabhumanNotch receptorcancer
Tavolimabmabchimeric/humanizedCD134cancer
TeclistamabBsMAbhumanB-cell maturation antigen (BCMA), CD3relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma
Tefibazumab[35]Aurexismabhumanizedclumping factor AStaphylococcus aureus infection
Telimomab aritoxFabmouse?
Telisotuzumab[23]mabhumanizedHGFRcancer
Telisotuzumab vedotin[23]mabhumanizedHGFRcancer
Tenatumomab[13]mabmousetenascin Ccancer
Teneliximab[22]mabchimericCD40autoimmune diseases and prevention of organ transplant rejection
Teplizumab[40]mabhumanizedCD3diabetes mellitus type 1
Tepoditamab[5]mabhumandendritic cell-associated lectin 2cancer
TeprotumumabTepezzamabhumanIGF-1 receptor (CD221)Ythyroid eye disease
Tesidolumab[26]mabhumanC5
TetulomabmabhumanizedCD37cancer[93]
Tezepelumab[12]Tezspiremabhumanthymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP)Y[94]asthma
TGN1412?humanizedCD28chronic lymphocytic leukemia, rheumatoid arthritis
Tibulizumab[27]mabhumanizedB-cell activating factor (BAFF)autoimmune disorders
TildrakizumabIlumyamabhumanizedIL23Yimmunologically mediated inflammatory disorders
Tigatuzumab[13]mabhumanizedTRAIL-R2cancer
Timigutuzumab[28]mabhumanizedHER2cancer
Timolumab[38]mabhumanAOC3
tiragolumab[27]mabhuman
Tiragotumab[27]mabhumanTIGITcancer
Tislelizumab[27]mabhumanizedPCDC1CD279non-small cell lung cancer
Tisotumab vedotin[12]Tivdakmabhumancoagulation factor IIIYrelapsed or refractory cervical cancer[95][96]
Tixagevimab[29]mabhumanspike protein receptor binding domain (RBD) of SARS-CoV-2Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) when used with cilgavimab[45]Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)
TNX-650?humanizedIL-13Hodgkin’s lymphoma
Tocilizumab[9]Actemra, RoActemramabhumanizedIL-6 receptorY[97]rheumatoid arthritis
Tomuzotuximab[28]mabhumanizedepidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), HER1cancer
Toralizumab[22]mabhumanizedCD154 (CD40L)rheumatoid arthritis, lupus nephritis etc.
Tosatoxumab[4]mabhumanStaphylococcus aureus
TositumomabBexxar?mouseCD20Yfollicular lymphoma
TovetumabmabhumanPDGFRAcancer
Tralokinumab[98]Adtralza, Adbry[99]mabhumanIL-13Y[99]atopic dermatitis
TrastuzumabHerceptinmabhumanizedHER2/neuYbreast cancer
Trastuzumab duocarmazine[23]KadcylamabhumanizedHER2/neuYbreast cancer
Trastuzumab emtansineKadcylamabhumanizedHER2/neuYbreast cancer
TRBS07[100]Ektomab3funct?GD2 gangliosidemelanoma
Tregalizumab[16]mabhumanizedCD4
Tremelimumab[40]mabhumanCTLA-4non-small cell lung, head & neck, urothelial cancer
Trevogrumabmabhumangrowth differentiation factor 8muscle atrophy due to orthopedic disuse and sarcopenia
Tucotuzumab celmoleukin[51][84]mabhumanizedEpCAMcancer
Tuvirumab?humanhepatitis B viruschronic hepatitis B
Ublituximab[16]mabchimericMS4A1multiple sclerosis, chronic lymphocytic leukemia
Ulocuplumab[10]mabhumanCXCR4 (CD184)hematologic malignancies
Urelumab[16]mabhuman4-1BB (CD137)cancer etc.
Urtoxazumab[9]mabhumanizedEscherichia colidiarrhoea caused by E. coli
Ustekinumab[46]StelaramabhumanIL-12IL-23Ymultiple sclerosis, psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis
Utomilumab[23]mabhuman4-1BB (CD137)diffuse large B-cell lymphoma
Vadastuximab talirine[12]mabchimericCD33Acute myeloid leukemia
Vanalimab[5]mabhumanizedCD40?
Vandortuzumab vedotin[26]mabhumanizedSTEAP1cancer
VantictumabmabhumanFrizzled receptorcancer
Vanucizumab< /a>[6]mabhumanizedangiopoietin 2cancer
Vapaliximab[22]mabchimericAOC3 (VAP-1)
Varisacumab[28]mabhumanVEGF-Aangiogenesis
Varlilumab[6]mabhumanCD27solid tumors and hematologic malignancies
Vatelizumab[39]mabhumanizedITGA2 (CD49b)
Vedolizumab[82]Entyviomabhumanizedintegrin α4 β7Y[101]Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis
Veltuzumab[13]mabhumanizedCD20non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma
VepalimomabmabmouseAOC3 (VAP-1)inflammation
Vesencumab[16]mabhumanNRP1solid malignancies
Visilizumab[58]NuvionmabhumanizedCD3Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis
Vobarilizumab[38]scFvhumanizedIL6Rinflammatory autoimmune diseases
Volociximab[31]mabchimericintegrin α5β1solid tumors
Vonlerolizumab[28]mabhumanizedCD134cancer
Vopratelimab[5]mabhumanizedCD278, aka ICOS?
Vorsetuzumab mafodotinmabhumanizedCD70cancer
VotumumabHumaSPECTmabhumantumor antigen CTAA16.88colorectal tumors
Vunakizumab[23]mabhumanizedinterleukin 17 alpha?
Xentuzumab[38]mabhumanizedIGF1IGF2?
XMAB-5574?humanizedCD19diffuse large B-cell lymphoma
Zalutumumab[31]mabhumanEpidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck
Zanolimumab[35]mabhumanCD4rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, T-cell lymphoma
Zatuximab[15]mabchimericHER1cancer
Zenocutuzumab[27]mabhumanizedERBB3HER3cancer
Ziralimumab[58]mabhumanCD147 (basigin)?
Zolbetuximab[27]mabchimericClaudin 18 Isoform 2gastric cancer, gastrointestinal adenocarcinoma and pancreatic cancer
Zolimomab aritoxmabmouseCD5systemic lupus erythematosus, graft-versus-host disease

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_therapeutic_monoclonal_antibodies

Mice from Hell 2.0, “Precision Mouse Models:” First came BLT mice… but why not use even more human organs? Next comes human lung transplantation, yielding BLT-L mice

Abstract

“A major limitation of current humanized mouse models is that they primarily enable the analysis of human-specific pathogens that infect hematopoietic cells. However, most human pathogens target other cell types, including epithelial, endothelial and mesenchymal cells. Here, we show that implantation of human lung tissue, which contains up to 40 cell types, including nonhematopoietic cells, into immunodeficient mice (lung-only mice) resulted in the development of a highly vascularized lung implant. We demonstrate that emerging and clinically relevant human pathogens such as Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus, Zika virus, respiratory syncytial virus and cytomegalovirus replicate in vivo in these lung implants. When incorporated into bone marrow/liver/thymus humanized mice, lung implants are repopulated with autologous human hematopoietic cells. We show robust antigen-specific humoral and T-cell responses following cytomegalovirus infection that control virus replication. Lung-only mice and bone marrow/liver/thymus-lung humanized mice substantially increase the number of human pathogens that can be studied in vivo, facilitating the in vivo testing of therapeutics.”

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6776695/

If you missed part one, it’s here: https://nonvenipacem.com/2022/02/07/the-deadly-new-world-of-vaccines-and-monoclonal-antibodies-introduction-to-humanized-mice/

Yesterday we learned about BLT mice. Today we get the next step, BLT-L mice. This “advance” takes the fully human mouse model that employed live human bone marrow, liver, thymus and stem cells, and adds Lung to the mix. Human lung transplanted into a mouse with a fully human immune system, in order to study… coronaviridae, among other things. This study is from August, 2019. Interesting, no?

At this point I want to acknowledge the work of Julie Collorafi as being the first to uncover much of this. You may recall she appeared on the Barnhardt Podcast not long ago. Her twitter handle is ‏@KindeandTrue and you really need to check out her website: https://www.fetalindustry.com/

Okay. BLT-L mice. Here is how it works. Read it in their own words:


The human innate and adaptive immune system of BLT-L mice

“We generated an in vivo model with human lung implants and an autologous human immune system by constructing BLT mice with autologous human lung implants (BLT-L humanized mice). BLT-L mice were constructed by surgically implanting (1) autologous human thymus and liver tissue under the kidney capsule and (2) human lung tissue subcutaneously into the back of the same preconditioned (irradiated) immunodeficient mouse followed by bone marrow transplantation with autologous human hematopoietic stem cells (Fig. ​(Fig.3a).3a). Over time, BLT-L mice developed human lung implants and robust levels of human hematopoietic cells (hCD45+) in peripheral blood (PB) that were sustained for at least 8 months (last time analyzed) (Fig. ​(Fig.3b).3b). The PB of BLT-L mice was reconstituted with human myeloid cells, B cells and T cells, including CD4+ and CD8+ T cells (Supplementary Fig. 5).”

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Fig. 3

Systemic reconstitution of BLT-L humanized mice with human innate and adaptive immune cells.

a, Construction of BLT-L humanized mice. b, Human hematopoietic cells (hCD45+) in PB of BLT-L mice (n =26 mice, 5 cohorts). Colors indicate BLT-L mouse cohorts. c, Immunofluorescence staining for human epithelial, endothelial and mesenchymal cells in a human lung implant of a BLT-L mouse (n = 4 mice analyzed; positive cells, red; nuclei, blue). Images shown are at ×10 magnification (scale bars, 50 µm). d, Human hematopoietic (hCD45) cells including dendritic cells (hCD11c), macrophages (hCD68), B cells (hCD20), NK/NK T cells (hCD56) and T cells (hCD3, hCD4 and hCD8) in the human lung implant (n = 3 mice analyzed; positive cells, brown). Images shown are at ×40 magnification (scale bars, 50 µm). e, Levels of hCD45 cells including human myeloid cells (hCD33), B cells (hCD19) and T cells (hCD3) as well as the ratio of human CD4/CD8 T cells in the human lung implants (open circles) of BLT-L mice (hCD45, hCD33 and hCD3 analysis, n = 18 implants; and hCD19 and hCD4/CD8 analysis, n = 15 implants). f, Human CD45+ cells in tissues of BLT-L mice (n = 4 mice analyzed) by flow cytometry. GI, gastrointestinal. FRT, female reproductive tract. In b and e, horizontal lines represent mean ± s.e.m. SSC, side scatter.

The deadly new world of vaccines and monoclonal antibodies: Introduction to Humanized Mice

Well folks, I’ve been working on this for several weeks, and it is really hard to figure out where to start. So maybe I should just tell you the ending first: The vast majority of new vaccines and therapeutic drugs need fresh human babies in order to be produced, and you are probably consuming them and don’t even know it.

Do I have your attention?

It must be said that Satan really knows how to play the long game, which he’s been doing since the Garden, but more recently with the Enlightenment, False Liberty, Freemasonry, and finally Modernism, the direct predecessor of Wokeism. I’m having trouble coming up with a more diabolical scheme, where literally everything is inverted and lies are presented as absolute truth, and now having it all coalesce into a Molochian nightmare where child sacrifice becomes a commercialized process to produce “medicine.”

The flashpoint for the rapid development of these humanized mice was initiated by NIH Director Dr. Francis Collins, (not ironically one of the chief architects of your covid imprisonment). You see, the usual way for decades for new medicines to complete animal trials was to test them on chimps, because this provides a very high level of certainty of the safety and effectiveness of the drug in humans. On 15 December 2011, Dr. Collins issued an order banning all new medical testing on chimps. https://www.nih.gov/news-events/news-releases/statement-nih-director-dr-francis-collins-institute-medicine-report-addressing-scientific-need-use-chimpanzees-research

Work had already started on chimeric mice, but everything was about to rapidly accelerate. We are going to start with one of the earliest studies into a broad range of engineered mice, a study which is still widely cited today by many mice manufacturers in selling their wares. Just keep in mind, the data and techniques you are about to read are ten years old.

“A fundamental understanding of many biological processes in humans has stemmed from experimental studies in animal models, particularly in rodents. Using these models, key aspects of the development and regulation of the haematopoietic and immune systems have been elucidated at the cellular and molecular levels. However, many aspects of mammalian biological systems, particularly their immune systems, are species specific. Moreover, rodents are refractory to certain human specific infectious agents, and many of the new therapeutic and immunomodulatory reagents that have been developed are human specific…

“Therefore, to address the limitations of translating discoveries in rodents into clinical applications, sophisticated small animal models that more closely recapitulate human biological systems, termed “humanized” mice, are more acutely required. We define humanized mice in this review as immunodeficient mice that have been engrafted with human primary haematopoietic cells and tissues that generate a functional human immune system…

“To understand the progress, promise and remaining challenges in the use of humanized mice, it is important to recognize the variety and complexity of the model systems being used in a particular study to appropriately interpret the results. There are many and quite diverse strains of immunodeficient mice…”

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3749872/

Tomorrow, we will get into how these mice are used. To complete today’s introduction, please study the graphic below. You will note that the insertion of “Fetal liver and thymus” and “HSC” (human stem cells, from the same human the liver came from) means that real live humans were used to create these mice. Read the description – they spell it out for you.

 

The limits of obedience and its subjugation under Divine Law at all times

Please help support the mission of New Advent and get the full contents of their website as an instant download. Includes the Catholic Encyclopedia, Church Fathers, Summa, Bible and more — all for only $19.99…

Obedience (Lat. obêdire, “to hearken to”, hence “to obey”) is the complying with a command or precept. It is here regarded not as a transitory and isolated act but rather as a virtue or principle of righteous conduct. It is then said to be the moral habit by which one carries out the order of his superior with the precise intent of fulfilling the injunction. St. Thomas Aquinas considers the obligation of obedience as an obvious consequence of the subordination established in the world by natural and positive law. The idea that subjection of any sort of one man to another is incompatible with human freedom — a notion that had vogue in the religious and political teachings of the post-Reformation period — he refutes by showing that it is at variance with the constituted nature of things, and the positive prescriptions of the Almighty God. It is worthy of note that whilst it is possible to discern a general aspect of obedience in some acts of all the virtues, in so far as obedience stands for the execution of anything that is of precept, it is contemplated in this article as a definitely special virtue. The element that differentiates it adequately from other good habits is found in the last part of the definition already given. Stress is put upon the fact that one not only does what is actually enjoined, but does it with a mind to formally fall in with the will of the commander. It is in other words the homage rendered to authority which ranks it as a distinct virtue. Among the virtues obedience holds an exalted place but not the highest. The distinction belongs to the virtues of faith, hope and charity which unite us immediately with Almighty God. Amongst the moral virtues obedience enjoys a primacy of honour. The reason is that the greater or lesser excellence of a moral virtue is determined by the greater or lesser value of the object which it qualifies one to put aside in order to give oneself to God. Now amongst our various possessions, whether goods of the body or goods of the soul, it is clear that the human will is the most intimately personal and most cherished of all. So it happens that obedience, which makes a man yield up the most dearly prized stronghold of the individual soul in order to do the good pleasure of his Creator, is accounted the greatest of the moral virtues. As to whom we are to obey, there can be no doubt that first we are bound to offer an unreserved service to Almighty God in all His commands. No real difficulty against this truth can be gathered from putting in juxtaposition the unchangeableness of the natural law and an order, such as that given to Abraham to slay his son Isaac. The conclusive answer is that the absolute sovereignty of God over life and death made it right in that particular instance to undertake the killing of an innocent human being at His direction. On the other hand the obligation to obedience to superiors under God admits of limitations. We are not bound to obey a superior in a matter which does not fall within the limits of his preceptive power. Thus for instance parents although entitled beyond question of the submission of their children until they become of age, have no right to command them to marry. Neither can a superior claim our obedience in contravention to the dispositions of higher authority. Hence, notably, we cannot heed the behests of any human power no matter how venerable or undisputed as against the ordinances of God. All authority to which we bow has its source in Him and cannot be validly used against Him. It is the recognition of the authority of God vicariously exercised through a human agent that confers upon the act of obedience its special merit…

APA citation. Delany, J. (1911). Obedience. In The Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. New Advent: http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11181c.htm

Infographic: Israel takes a victory lap as fourth jab really takes effect

Vaccine passport pioneer Israel to curb use of ‘green pass’

JERUSALEM (AFP) – Israel, one of the first nations to implement a vaccine pass, is to curtail its use in most places, authorities said on Wednesday (Feb 2), despite tens of thousands of daily coronavirus infections…

The new rules are to take effect on Sunday, pending approval from a parliamentary committee.

Epidemiologist Nadav Davidovitch, who sits on an expert panel advising the government on Covid-19, said the changes in the green pass made sense because vaccinated people were still being re-infected.

“To continue the green pass in the same way can create false assurances,” he said. “It’s not reducing infections in closed spaces like theatres. It needs to be used mainly for high-risk places like hospitals, elderly care homes…”

The new rules would also shorten the validity of the green pass to four months for people who received two vaccine shots. Those who received a third or fourth booster would see their green pass last indefinitely. The task force further recommended that even unvaccinated people would be able to board a flight from Israel without a coronavirus test, provided their destination country did not require one.

https://www.straitstimes.com/world/middle-east/vaccine-passport-pioneer-israel-to-curb-use-of-green-pass